Глаголът “to have“ в английски език — The Verb “to have” (to have got).

Като самостоятелен глагол “to have” има следните форми:

в сегашно време (Simple Present) —have и has.

• I have
• You have
• Hе (She, It) has
• We have
• You have
• They have

в минало време (Simple Past) — had,

• I had
• You had
• Hе (She, It) had
• We had
• You had
• They had

в бъдеще време (Simple Future) — shall have, will have.

• I shall have
• You will have
• Hе (She, It) will have
• We shall have
• You will have
• They will have

 

Или за по-голяма нагледност, горното изразено в таблица би изглеждало така:
Спрежение на глагола to have в сегашно, минало и бъдеще време - таблица:

сегашно               време		минало        време	бъдеще            време
I have You have Hе has She has It has We have You have They have		had	shall have will have

Значение на глагола “to have”

Глаголът “to have” означава — имам, владея, притежавам. В разговорната реч вместо have, has често се използват have got, has got (чийто кратки форми са  've got и 's got), които имат същото значение, особено когато става дума за временно владеене или за току-що придобит (и) предмет(и):

• I've got a nice flat. — Имам хубав апартамент.
• Have you got any pets? — Имате ли домашни любимци?
• Yes, a dog and a cat. — Да, куче и котка.

В британския английски  — във въпросителните изречения, глагола to have често стои пред подлога.
В американския английски — въпросителното и отрицателното изречения винаги се образуват с помоща на спомагателния глагол do.

• Have you two sons? (брит.)
• Do you have a lot of free time? (амер.)

Отрицателна форма

Отрицанието се изразява с формата на глагола to have с отрицателната частица not или с отрицателното местоимение no.

• I haven't got a pen.
• I have got no pen here.

Където:

• has not = hasn't
• have not = haven't

Спрежение на глагола have в Present Tense в таблица

Утвърдителна форма	Отрицателна форма	Въпросителна форма
I have (I've)	I have not (haven't)	Have I?
you have (you've)	you have not (haven't)	Have you?
he has (he's)	he has not (hasn't)	Has he?
she has (she's)	she has not (hasn't)	Has she?
it has (it's)	it has not (hasn't)	Has it?
we have (we've)	we have not (haven't)	Have we?
you have (you've)	you have not (haven't)	Have you?
they have (they've)	they have not (haven't)	Have they?

Спрежение на глагола have в Past Tense в таблица

Утвърдителна форма	Отрицателна форма	Въпросителна форма
I had (I'd)	I had not (hadn't)	Had I?
you had (you'd)	you had not (hadn't)	Had you?
he had (he'd)	he had not (hadn't)	Had he?
she had (she'd)	she had not (hadn't)	Had she?
it had	it had not (hadn't)	Had it?
we had (we'd)	we had not (hadn't)	Had we?
you had (you'd)	you had not (hadn't)	Had you?
they had (they'd)	they had not (hadn't)	Had they?

А сега ето и обобщението:

(+)

He has a book.
He has got a book.
He has a book.

(-)

He doesn't have a book.
He hasn't got в book.
He has no book.

(?)

Does he have a book?
Has he got a book?
Has he a book?

Някои разпространени съчетания с "to have":

to have a lesson — посещавам урок
to have a lecture — посещавам лекция
to have a meeting — посещавам събрание

to have breakfast — закусвам
to have lunch — обядвам
to have dinner — вечерям

to have a rest — почивам
to have a swim — плувам
to have a wash — пера

to have a drink — пия питие
to have a cigarett — пуша цигара
to have a day off  — имам почивен ден... и т.н.
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